CVE-2012-6438

Rockwell Automation ControlLogix PLC Improper Input Validation

Description

The device does not properly validate the data being sent to the buffer. An attacker can send a malformed CIP packet to Port 2222/TCP, Port 2222/UDP, Port 44818/TCP, or Port 44818/UDP, which creates a buffer overflow and causes the NIC to crash. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause loss of availability and a disruption in communications with other connected devices. Rockwell Automation EtherNet/IP products; 1756-ENBT, 1756-EWEB, 1768-ENBT, and 1768-EWEB communication modules; CompactLogix L32E and L35E controllers; 1788-ENBT FLEXLogix adapter; 1794-AENTR FLEX I/O EtherNet/IP adapter; ControlLogix 18 and earlier; CompactLogix 18 and earlier; GuardLogix 18 and earlier; SoftLogix 18 and earlier; CompactLogix controllers 19 and earlier; SoftLogix controllers 19 and earlier; ControlLogix controllers 20 and earlier; GuardLogix controllers 20 and earlier; and MicroLogix 1100 and 1400

Remediation

Solution:

  • According to Rockwell, any of the above products that become affected by a vulnerability can be reset by rebooting or power cycling the affected product. After the reboot, the affected product may require some reconfiguration. To mitigate the vulnerabilities, Rockwell has developed and released security patches on July 18, 2012, to address each of the issues. To download and install the patches please refer to Rockwell’s Advisories at: https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/470154 https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/aid/470155 https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/aid/470156 For more information on security with Rockwell Automation products, please refer to Rockwell’s Security Advisory Index http://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/54102 .

Workaround:

  • Rockwell recommends updating to the newest firmware patches to fix the vulnerabilities, but if not able to do so right away, then Rockwell advises immediately employing the following mitigations for each of the affected products. To mitigate the vulnerabilities pertaining to receiving valid CIP packets: * Block all traffic to the Ethernet/IP or other CIP protocol-based devices from outside the Manufacturing Zone by restricting or blocking access to TCP and UDP Ports 2222 and 44818 using appropriate security technology such as a firewall or Unified Threat Management (UTM). * Employ a UTM appliance that specifically supports CIP message filtering. In addition to the above, Rockwell recommends concerned customers remain vigilant and continue to follow security strategies that help reduce risk and enhance overall control system security. Where possible, they suggest you apply multiple recommendations and complement this list with your own best-practices: * Employ layered security and defense-in-depth methods in system design to restrict and control access to individual products and control networks. Refer to http://www.ab.com/networks/architectures.html for comprehensive information about implementing validated architectures designed to deliver these measures. * Restrict physical and electronic access to automation products, networks, and systems to only those individuals authorized to be in contact with control system equipment. * Employ firewalls with ingress/egress filtering, intrusion detection/prevention systems, and validate all configurations. Evaluate firewall configurations to ensure other appropriate inbound and outbound traffic is blocked. * Use up-to-date end-point protection software (e.g., antivirus/antimalware software) on all PC-based assets. * Make sure that software and control system device firmware is patched to current releases. * Periodically change passwords in control system components and infrastructure devices. * Where applicable, set the controller key-switch/mode-switch to RUN mode. For more information on security with Rockwell Automation products, please refer to Rockwell’s Security Advisory Index http://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/54102 .

Category

7.8
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 2.0 •
EPSS 22.37% Top 5%
Affected: Rockwell Automation 1756-ENBT, 1756-EWEB, 1768-ENBT, 1768-EWEB communication modules
Affected: Rockwell Automation CompactLogix L32E and L35E controllers
Affected: Rockwell Automation 1788-ENBT FLEXLogix adapter
Affected: Rockwell Automation 1794-AENTR FLEX I/O EtherNet/IP adapter
Affected: Rockwell Automation ControlLogix, CompactLogix, GuardLogix, and SoftLogix
Affected: Rockwell Automation CompactLogix and SoftLogix controllers
Affected: Rockwell Automation ControlLogix and GuardLogix controllers
Affected: Rockwell Automation MicroLogix
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2012-6438?
CVE-2012-6438 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2012-6438?
To fix CVE-2012-6438: According to Rockwell, any of the above products that become affected by a vulnerability can be reset by rebooting or power cycling the affected product. After the reboot, the affected product may require some reconfiguration. To mitigate the vulnerabilities, Rockwell has developed and released security patches on July 18, 2012, to address each of the issues. To download and install the patches please refer to Rockwell’s Advisories at: https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/470154 https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/aid/470155 https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/aid/470156 For more information on security with Rockwell Automation products, please refer to Rockwell’s Security Advisory Index http://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/54102 .
Is CVE-2012-6438 being actively exploited in the wild?
It is possible that CVE-2012-6438 is being exploited or will be exploited in a near future based on public information. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~22% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2012-6438?
CVE-2012-6438 affects Rockwell Automation 1756-ENBT, 1756-EWEB, 1768-ENBT, 1768-EWEB communication modules, Rockwell Automation CompactLogix L32E and L35E controllers, Rockwell Automation 1788-ENBT FLEXLogix adapter, Rockwell Automation 1794-AENTR FLEX I/O EtherNet/IP adapter, Rockwell Automation ControlLogix, CompactLogix, GuardLogix, and SoftLogix, Rockwell Automation CompactLogix and SoftLogix controllers, Rockwell Automation ControlLogix and GuardLogix controllers, Rockwell Automation MicroLogix.
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