CVE-2019-6475

A flaw in mirror zone validity checking can allow zone data to be spoofed

Description

Mirror zones are a BIND feature allowing recursive servers to pre-cache zone data provided by other servers. A mirror zone is similar to a zone of type secondary, except that its data is subject to DNSSEC validation before being used in answers, as if it had been looked up via traditional recursion, and when mirror zone data cannot be validated, BIND falls back to using traditional recursion instead of the mirror zone. However, an error in the validity checks for the incoming zone data can allow an on-path attacker to replace zone data that was validated with a configured trust anchor with forged data of the attacker's choosing. The mirror zone feature is most often used to serve a local copy of the root zone. If an attacker was able to insert themselves into the network path between a recursive server using a mirror zone and a root name server, this vulnerability could then be used to cause the recursive server to accept a copy of falsified root zone data. This affects BIND versions 9.14.0 up to 9.14.6, and 9.15.0 up to 9.15.4.

Remediation

Solution:

  • Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND: + BIND 9.14.7 + BIND 9.15.5

Workaround:

  • The vulnerability can be avoided by not using mirror zones.

Category

5.9
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
CVSS 2.0 •
EPSS 0.66% Top 30%
Vendor Advisory isc.org
Affected: ISC BIND 9
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2019-6475?
CVE-2019-6475 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2019-6475?
To fix CVE-2019-6475: Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND: + BIND 9.14.7 + BIND 9.15.5
Is CVE-2019-6475 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2019-6475 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~1% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2019-6475?
CVE-2019-6475 affects ISC BIND 9.
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