CVE-2021-21274

Denial of service attack via .well-known lookups

Description

Synapse is a Matrix reference homeserver written in python (pypi package matrix-synapse). Matrix is an ecosystem for open federated Instant Messaging and VoIP. In Synapse before version 1.25.0, a malicious homeserver could redirect requests to their .well-known file to a large file. This can lead to a denial of service attack where homeservers will consume significantly more resources when requesting the .well-known file of a malicious homeserver. This affects any server which accepts federation requests from untrusted servers. Issue is resolved in version 1.25.0. As a workaround the `federation_domain_whitelist` setting can be used to restrict the homeservers communicated with over federation.

Categories

4.3
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
CVSS 2.0 •
EPSS 0.58%
Vendor Advisory fedoraproject.org
Affected: matrix-org synapse
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2021-21274?
CVE-2021-21274 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2021-21274?
To fix CVE-2021-21274, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2021-21274 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2021-21274 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~1% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2021-21274?
CVE-2021-21274 affects matrix-org synapse.
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