CVE-2021-25641

Dubbo Zookeeper does not check serialization id

Description

Each Apache Dubbo server will set a serialization id to tell the clients which serialization protocol it is working on. But for Dubbo versions before 2.7.8 or 2.6.9, an attacker can choose which serialization id the Provider will use by tampering with the byte preamble flags, aka, not following the server's instruction. This means that if a weak deserializer such as the Kryo and FST are somehow in code scope (e.g. if Kryo is somehow a part of a dependency), a remote unauthenticated attacker can tell the Provider to use the weak deserializer, and then proceed to exploit it.

Category

9.8
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 3.1 •
CVSS 2.0 •
EPSS 74.80% Top 5%
Vendor Advisory apache.org
Affected: Apache Software Foundation Apache Dubbo
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2021-25641?
CVE-2021-25641 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2021-25641?
To fix CVE-2021-25641, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2021-25641 being actively exploited in the wild?
It is possible that CVE-2021-25641 is being exploited or will be exploited in a near future based on public information. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~75% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2021-25641?
CVE-2021-25641 affects Apache Software Foundation Apache Dubbo.
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