CVE-2021-43174

gzip transfer encoding caused out-of-memory crash

Description

NLnet Labs Routinator versions 0.9.0 up to and including 0.10.1, support the gzip transfer encoding when querying RRDP repositories. This encoding can be used by an RRDP repository to cause an out-of-memory crash in these versions of Routinator. RRDP uses XML which allows arbitrary amounts of white space in the encoded data. The gzip scheme compresses such white space extremely well, leading to very small compressed files that become huge when being decompressed for further processing, big enough that Routinator runs out of memory when parsing input data waiting for the next XML element.

Categories

7.5
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 3.1 •
CVSS 2.0 •
EPSS 0.71% Top 30%
Vendor Advisory debian.org Vendor Advisory nlnetlabs.nl
Affected: NLnet Labs Routinator
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2021-43174?
CVE-2021-43174 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2021-43174?
To fix CVE-2021-43174, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2021-43174 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2021-43174 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~1% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2021-43174?
CVE-2021-43174 affects NLnet Labs Routinator.
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