CVE-2022-30698

Novel "ghost domain names" attack by introducing subdomain delegations

Description

NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1 is vulnerable to a novel type of the "ghost domain names" attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a subdomain of a rogue domain name. The rogue nameserver returns delegation information for the subdomain that updates Unbound's delegation cache. This action can be repeated before expiry of the delegation information by querying Unbound for a second level subdomain which the rogue nameserver provides new delegation information. Since Unbound is a child-centric resolver, the ever-updating child delegation information can keep a rogue domain name resolvable long after revocation. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound checks the validity of parent delegation records before using cached delegation information.

Category

6.5
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.09%
Vendor Advisory fedoraproject.org Vendor Advisory fedoraproject.org Vendor Advisory gentoo.org Vendor Advisory nlnetlabs.nl
Affected: NLnet Labs Unbound
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2022-30698?
CVE-2022-30698 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2022-30698?
To fix CVE-2022-30698, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2022-30698 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2022-30698 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2022-30698?
CVE-2022-30698 affects NLnet Labs Unbound.
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