CVE-2022-36045

Account takeover via cryptographically weak PRNG in NodeBB Forum

Description

NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. It utilizes web sockets for instant interactions and real-time notifications. `utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to. This vulnerability impacts all installations of NodeBB. The vulnerability allows for an attacker to take over any account without the involvement of the victim, and as such, the remediation should be applied immediately (either via NodeBB upgrade or cherry-pick of the specific changeset. The vulnerability has been patched in version 2.x and 1.19.x. There is no known workaround, but the patch sets listed above will fully patch the vulnerability.

Categories

9.0
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.19%
Third-Party Advisory github.com Third-Party Advisory github.com Third-Party Advisory github.com
Affected: NodeBB NodeBB
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2022-36045?
CVE-2022-36045 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2022-36045?
To fix CVE-2022-36045, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2022-36045 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2022-36045 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2022-36045?
CVE-2022-36045 affects NodeBB NodeBB.
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