CVE-2023-40177

XWiki Platform privilege escalation (PR) from account through AWM content fields

Description

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can use the content field of their user profile page to execute arbitrary scripts with programming rights, thus effectively performing rights escalation. This issue is present since version 4.3M2 when AppWithinMinutes Application added support for the Content field, allowing any wiki page (including the user profile page) to use its content as an AWM Content field, which has a custom displayer that executes the content with the rights of the ``AppWithinMinutes.Content`` author, rather than the rights of the content author. The vulnerability has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1. The fix is in the content of the AppWithinMinutes.Content page that defines the custom displayer. By using the ``display`` script service to render the content we make sure that the proper author is used for access rights checks.

Categories

9.9
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 2.11% Top 20%
Vendor Advisory github.com Vendor Advisory xwiki.org
Affected: xwiki xwiki-platform
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2023-40177?
CVE-2023-40177 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2023-40177?
To fix CVE-2023-40177, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2023-40177 being actively exploited in the wild?
It is possible that CVE-2023-40177 is being exploited or will be exploited in a near future based on public information. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~2% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2023-40177?
CVE-2023-40177 affects xwiki xwiki-platform.
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