CVE-2024-45039

gnark's Groth16 commitment extension unsound for more than one commitment

Description

gnark is a fast zk-SNARK library that offers a high-level API to design circuits. Versions prior to 0.11.0 have a soundness issue - in case of multiple commitments used inside the circuit the prover is able to choose all but the last commitment. As gnark uses the commitments for optimized non-native multiplication, lookup checks etc. as random challenges, then it could impact the soundness of the whole circuit. However, using multiple commitments has been discouraged due to the additional cost to the verifier and it has not been supported in the recursive in-circuit Groth16 verifier and Solidity verifier. gnark's maintainers expect the impact of the issue be very small - only for the users who have implemented the native Groth16 verifier or are using it with multiple commitments. We do not have information of such users. The issue has been patched in version 0.11.0. As a workaround, users should follow gnark maintainers' recommendation to use only a single commitment and then derive in-circuit commitments as needed using the `std/multicommit` package.

Category

6.2
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.03%
Third-Party Advisory github.com
Affected: Consensys gnark
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2024-45039?
CVE-2024-45039 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2024-45039?
To fix CVE-2024-45039, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2024-45039 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2024-45039 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2024-45039?
CVE-2024-45039 affects Consensys gnark.
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