Wallos <=2.38.2 has a file upload vulnerability in the restore database function, which allows unauthenticated users to restore database by uploading a ZIP file. The contents of the ZIP file are extracted on the server. This functionality enables an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious files to the server. Once a web shell is installed, the attacker gains the ability to execute arbitrary commands.
The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.