CVE-2025-1384

Least Privilege Violation Vulnerability in the communications functions of NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers

Description

Least Privilege Violation (CWE-272) Vulnerability exists in the communication function between the NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers and the Sysmac Studio Software. An attacker may use this vulnerability to perform unauthorized access and to execute unauthorized code remotely to the controller products.

Remediation

Solution:

  • The countermeasure against the vulnerability can be implemented by updating each product to the countermeasure version and setting the secure communication version 2. For information on how to obtain and update the firmware for the countermeasure version of the product, please contact our sales office or distributors.

Workaround:

  • OMRON recommends that customers take the following mitigation measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. 1. Secure Communication Function The secure communication function can prevent data from being eavesdropped or tampered with by a third party. Secure communication is available in the following CPU Units of the stated versions. - NJ series, NX102, NX1P2 CPU Unit: Version 1.49 or higher - NX701 CPU Unit: Version 1.29 or higher - NX502 CPU Unit: Version 1.60 or higher 2. Anti-virus protection Protect any PC with access to the control system against malware and ensure installation and maintenance of up-to-date commercial grade anti-virus software protection. 3. Security measures to prevent unauthorized access - Minimize connection of control systems and equipment to open networks, so that untrusted devices will be unable to access them. - Implement firewalls (by shutting down unused communications ports, limiting communications hosts) and isolate them from the IT network. - Use a virtual private network (VPN) for remote access to control systems and equipment. - Use strong passwords and change them frequently. - Install physical controls so that only authorized personnel can access control systems and equipment. - Scan virus to ensure safety of any USB drives or similar devices before connecting them to systems and devices. - Enforce multifactor authentication to all devices with remote access to control systems and equipment whenever possible. 4. Data input and output protection Validation processing such as backup and range check to cope with unintentional modification of input/output data to control systems and devices. 5. Data recovery Periodical data backup and maintenance to prepare for data loss.

Category

7.0
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.04%
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series
Affected: OMRON Corporation Sysmac Studio Software
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-1384?
CVE-2025-1384 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-1384?
To fix CVE-2025-1384: The countermeasure against the vulnerability can be implemented by updating each product to the countermeasure version and setting the secure communication version 2. For information on how to obtain and update the firmware for the countermeasure version of the product, please contact our sales office or distributors.
Is CVE-2025-1384 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-1384 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-1384?
CVE-2025-1384 affects OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NJ-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series, OMRON Corporation Machine Automation Controller NX-series, OMRON Corporation Sysmac Studio Software.
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