CVE-2025-20143

Cisco IOS XR Software Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerability

Description

A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to bypass the Secure Boot functionality and load unverified software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient verification of modules in the software load process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the loaded binaries to bypass some of the integrity checks that are performed during the booting process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to control the boot configuration, which could enable them to bypass the requirement to run Cisco-signed images or alter the security properties of the running system. Note: This vulnerability affects Cisco IOS XR Software, not the Secure Boot feature. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Category

6.7
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.01%
Affected: Cisco Cisco IOS XR Software
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-20143?
CVE-2025-20143 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-20143?
To fix CVE-2025-20143, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-20143 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-20143 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-20143?
CVE-2025-20143 affects Cisco Cisco IOS XR Software.
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