CVE-2025-21595

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: In an EVPN-VXLAN scenario specific ARP or NDP packets cause FPC to crash

Description

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause an FPC to crash, leading to Denial of Service (DoS). On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, in an EVPN-VXLAN scenario, when specific ARP packets are received on an IPv4 network, or specific NDP packets are received on an IPv6 network, kernel heap memory leaks, which eventually leads to an FPC crash and restart. This issue does not affect MX Series platforms. Heap size growth on FPC can be seen using below command. user@host> show chassis fpc                     Temp CPU Utilization (%) CPU Utilization (%) Memory   Utilization (%) Slot State           (C) Total Interrupt     1min   5min   15min   DRAM (MB)   Heap   Buffer   0 Online           45     3         0       2       2      2       32768      19       0 <<<<<<< Heap increase in all fPCs This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S7, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1,  * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S1,  * 22.4 versions before 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3. and Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.2R3-S7-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S1-EVO,  * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-S1-EVO,  * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.

Remediation

Solution:

  • The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue. Junos OS: 21.2R3-S7, 21.4R3-S4, 22.2R3-S1, 22.3R3-S1, 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3, 23.2R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved: 21.2R3-S7-EVO, 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.2R3-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO, 23.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround:

  • There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Category

7.1
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 4.0 •
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.02%
Vendor Advisory juniper.net
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21595?
CVE-2025-21595 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-21595?
To fix CVE-2025-21595: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue. Junos OS: 21.2R3-S7, 21.4R3-S4, 22.2R3-S1, 22.3R3-S1, 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3, 23.2R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved: 21.2R3-S7-EVO, 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.2R3-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO, 23.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.
Is CVE-2025-21595 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-21595 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-21595?
CVE-2025-21595 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS, Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved.
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