CVE-2025-22828

Apache CloudStack: Unauthorised access to annotations

Description

CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access.  Due to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources.  An attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources.  This may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact. CloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.

Category

4.3
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 8.10% Top 10%
Vendor Advisory apache.org
Affected: Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-22828?
CVE-2025-22828 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-22828?
To fix CVE-2025-22828, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-22828 being actively exploited in the wild?
It is possible that CVE-2025-22828 is being exploited or will be exploited in a near future based on public information. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~8% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-22828?
CVE-2025-22828 affects Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack.
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