CVE-2025-24981

Parsed HTML anchor links in Markdown provided to parseMarkdown can result in XSS in @nuxtjs/mdc

Description

MDC is a tool to take regular Markdown and write documents interacting deeply with a Vue component. In affected versions unsafe parsing logic of the URL from markdown can lead to arbitrary JavaScript code due to a bypass to the existing guards around the `javascript:` protocol scheme in the URL. The parsing logic implement in `props.ts` maintains a deny-list approach to filtering potential malicious payload. It does so by matching protocol schemes like `javascript:` and others. These security guards can be bypassed by an adversarial that provides JavaScript URLs with HTML entities encoded via hex string. Users who consume this library and perform markdown parsing from unvalidated sources could result in rendering vulnerable XSS anchor links. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 0.13.3 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Category

9.3
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.11%
Affected: nuxt-modules mdc
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-24981?
CVE-2025-24981 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-24981?
To fix CVE-2025-24981, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-24981 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-24981 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-24981?
CVE-2025-24981 affects nuxt-modules mdc.
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