CVE-2025-25201

Improper Validation of Admin Key in PIV Smartcard

Description

Nitrokey 3 Firmware is the the firmware of Nitrokey 3 USB keys. For release 1.8.0, and test releases with PIV enabled prior to 1.8.0, the PIV application could accept invalid keys for authentication of the admin key. This could lead to compromise of the integrity of the data stored in the application. An attacker without access to the proper administration key would be able to generate new keys and overwrite certificates. Such an attacker would not be able to read-out or extract existing private data, nor would they be able to gain access to cryptographic operations that would normally require PIN-based authentication. The issue is fixed in piv-authenticator 0.3.9, and in Nitrokey's firmware 1.8.1.

Category

4.0
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.01%
Affected: Nitrokey nitrokey-3-firmware
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-25201?
CVE-2025-25201 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-25201?
To fix CVE-2025-25201, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-25201 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-25201 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-25201?
CVE-2025-25201 affects Nitrokey nitrokey-3-firmware.
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