CVE-2025-29774

xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via Multiple SignedInfo References

Description

xml-crypto is an XML digital signature and encryption library for Node.js. An attacker may be able to exploit a vulnerability in versions prior to 6.0.1, 3.2.1, and 2.1.6 to bypass authentication or authorization mechanisms in systems that rely on xml-crypto for verifying signed XML documents. The vulnerability allows an attacker to modify a valid signed XML message in a way that still passes signature verification checks. For example, it could be used to alter critical identity or access control attributes, enabling an attacker with a valid account to escalate privileges or impersonate another user. Users of versions 6.0.0 and prior should upgrade to version 6.0.1 to receive a fix. Those who are still using v2.x or v3.x should upgrade to patched versions 2.1.6 or 3.2.1, respectively.

Category

9.3
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 4.0 •
EPSS 0.06%
Affected: node-saml xml-crypto
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-29774?
CVE-2025-29774 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-29774?
To fix CVE-2025-29774, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-29774 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-29774 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-29774?
CVE-2025-29774 affects node-saml xml-crypto.
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