CVE-2025-30644

Junos OS: EX2300, EX3400, EX4000 Series, QFX5k Series: Receipt of a specific DHCP packet causes FPC crash when DHCP Option 82 is enabled

Description

A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the flexible PIC concentrator (FPC) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX2300, EX3400, EX4100, EX4300, EX4300MP, EX4400, EX4600, EX4650-48Y, and QFX5k Series allows an attacker to send a specific DHCP packet to the device, leading to an FPC crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Under a rare timing scenario outside the attacker's control, memory corruption may be observed when DHCP Option 82 is enabled, leading to an FPC crash and affecting packet forwarding. Due to the nature of the heap-based overflow, exploitation of this vulnerability could also lead to remote code execution within the FPC, resulting in complete control of the vulnerable component. This issue affects Junos OS on EX2300, EX3400, EX4100, EX4300, EX4300MP, EX4400, EX4600, EX4650-48Y, and QFX5k Series: * All versions before 21.4R3-S9,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2.

Remediation

Solution:

  • The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.4R3-S9, 22.2R3-S5, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround:

  • Disable dhcp-option82 if it is not required.

Category

7.7
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 4.0 •
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.04%
Vendor Advisory juniper.net
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-30644?
CVE-2025-30644 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-30644?
To fix CVE-2025-30644: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.4R3-S9, 22.2R3-S5, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S3, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.
Is CVE-2025-30644 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-30644 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-30644?
CVE-2025-30644 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS.
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