CVE-2025-30646

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a malformed LLDP TLV results in l2cpd crash

Description

A Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error vulnerability in the Layer 2 Control Protocol daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specifically malformed LLDP TLV to cause the l2cpd process to crash and restart, causing a Denial of Service (DoS).  Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. When an LLDP telemetry subscription is active, receipt of a specifically malformed LLDP TLV causes the l2cpd process to crash and restart. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2;  Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,  * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,  * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,  * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.

Remediation

Solution:

  • The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:  Junos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S10, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved: 21.4R3-S10-EVO, 22.2R3-S6-EVO, 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround:

  • There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Category

7.1
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 4.0 •
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.02%
Vendor Advisory juniper.net
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-30646?
CVE-2025-30646 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-30646?
To fix CVE-2025-30646: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:  Junos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S10, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved: 21.4R3-S10-EVO, 22.2R3-S6-EVO, 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.
Is CVE-2025-30646 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-30646 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-30646?
CVE-2025-30646 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS, Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved.
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