CVE-2025-30661

Junos OS: Low-privileged user can cause script to run as root, leading to privilege escalation

Description

An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in line card script processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged user to install scripts to be executed as root, leading to privilege escalation. A local user with access to the local file system can copy a script to the router in a way that will be executed as root, as the system boots. Execution of the script as root can lead to privilege escalation, potentially providing the adversary complete control of the system. This issue only affects specific line cards, such as the MPC10, MPC11, LC4800, LC9600, MX304-LMIC16, SRX4700, and EX9200-15C. This issue affects Junos OS: * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2. This issue does not affect versions prior to 23.1R2.

Remediation

Solution:

  • The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround:

  • Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.

Category

8.5
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 4.0 •
CVSS 3.1 •
Vendor Advisory juniper.net
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-30661?
CVE-2025-30661 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-30661?
To fix CVE-2025-30661: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.
Is CVE-2025-30661 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-30661 is being actively exploited.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-30661?
CVE-2025-30661 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS.
This platform uses data from the NIST NVD, MITRE CVE, MITRE CWE, First.org and CISA KEV but is not endorsed or certified by these entities. CVE is a registred trademark of the MITRE Corporation and the authoritative source of CVE content is MITRE's CVE web site. CWE is a registred trademark of the MITRE Corporation and the authoritative source of CWE content is MITRE's CWE web site.
© 2025 Under My Watch. All Rights Reserved.