CVE-2025-40924

Catalyst::Plugin::Session before version 0.44 for Perl generates session ids insecurely

Description

Catalyst::Plugin::Session before version 0.44 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The session id is generated from a (usually SHA-1) hash of a simple counter, the epoch time, the built-in rand function, the PID and the current Catalyst context. This information is of low entropy. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

Remediation

Solution:

  • Users are advised to upgrade to Catalyst-Plugin-Session version 0.44 or later.

Category

6.5
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.03%
Affected: HAARG Catalyst::Plugin::Session
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-40924?
CVE-2025-40924 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-40924?
To fix CVE-2025-40924: Users are advised to upgrade to Catalyst-Plugin-Session version 0.44 or later.
Is CVE-2025-40924 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-40924 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-40924?
CVE-2025-40924 affects HAARG Catalyst::Plugin::Session.
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