CVE-2025-4644

User Session Fixation after Account Removal in PayloadCMS

Description

A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation. A malicious attacker could create a new account, save its JSON Web Token (JWT), and then delete the account, which did not invalidate the JWT. As a result, the next newly created user would receive the same identifier, allowing the attacker to reuse the JWT to authenticate and perform actions as that user. This issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload.

Category

5.3
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 4.0 •
EPSS 0.04%
Third-Party Advisory cert.pl
Affected: Payload CMS Payload
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-4644?
CVE-2025-4644 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-4644?
To fix CVE-2025-4644, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-4644 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-4644 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-4644?
CVE-2025-4644 affects Payload CMS Payload.
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