CVE-2025-46722

vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.

Category

4.2
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.05%
Vendor Advisory github.com
Affected: vllm-project vllm
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-46722?
CVE-2025-46722 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-46722?
To fix CVE-2025-46722, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-46722 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-46722 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-46722?
CVE-2025-46722 affects vllm-project vllm.
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