CVE-2025-47277

vLLM Allows Remote Code Execution via PyNcclPipe Communication Service

Description

vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has an issue in versions 0.6.5 through 0.8.4 that ONLY impacts environments using the `PyNcclPipe` KV cache transfer integration with the V0 engine. No other configurations are affected. vLLM supports the use of the `PyNcclPipe` class to establish a peer-to-peer communication domain for data transmission between distributed nodes. The GPU-side KV-Cache transmission is implemented through the `PyNcclCommunicator` class, while CPU-side control message passing is handled via the `send_obj` and `recv_obj` methods on the CPU side.​ The intention was that this interface should only be exposed to a private network using the IP address specified by the `--kv-ip` CLI parameter. The vLLM documentation covers how this must be limited to a secured network. The default and intentional behavior from PyTorch is that the `TCPStore` interface listens on ALL interfaces, regardless of what IP address is provided. The IP address given was only used as a client-side address to use. vLLM was fixed to use a workaround to force the `TCPStore` instance to bind its socket to a specified private interface. As of version 0.8.5, vLLM limits the `TCPStore` socket to the private interface as configured.

Category

9.8
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.05%
Affected: vllm-project vllm
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-47277?
CVE-2025-47277 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-47277?
To fix CVE-2025-47277, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-47277 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-47277 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-47277?
CVE-2025-47277 affects vllm-project vllm.
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