CVE-2025-4820

Incorrect congestion window growth by optimistic ACK

Description

Impact Cloudflare quiche was discovered to be vulnerable to incorrect congestion window growth, which could cause it to send data at a rate faster than the path might actually support. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the vulnerability by first completing a handshake and initiating a congestion-controlled data transfer towards itself. Then, it could manipulate the victim's congestion control state by sending ACK frames exercising an opportunistic ACK attack; see RFC 9000 Section 21.4. The victim could grow the congestion window beyond typical expectations and allow more bytes in flight than the path might really support. Patches quiche 0.24.4 is the earliest version containing the fix for this issue.

Category

5.3
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.07%
Affected: Cloudflare quiche
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-4820?
CVE-2025-4820 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-4820?
To fix CVE-2025-4820, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-4820 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-4820 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-4820?
CVE-2025-4820 affects Cloudflare quiche.
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