CVE-2025-48865

Public Exploit
Fabio allows HTTP clients to manipulate custom headers it adds

Description

Fabio is an HTTP(S) and TCP router for deploying applications managed by consul. Prior to version 1.6.6, Fabio allows clients to remove X-Forwarded headers (except X-Forwarded-For) due to a vulnerability in how it processes hop-by-hop headers. Fabio adds HTTP headers like X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Port when routing requests to backend applications. Since the receiving application should trust these headers, allowing HTTP clients to remove or modify them creates potential security vulnerabilities. Some of these custom headers can be removed and, in certain cases, manipulated. The attack relies on the behavior that headers can be defined as hop-by-hop via the HTTP Connection header. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.6.

Category

9.1
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.01%
Vendor Advisory github.com
Affected: fabiolb fabio
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-48865?
CVE-2025-48865 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-48865?
To fix CVE-2025-48865, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-48865 being actively exploited in the wild?
It is possible that CVE-2025-48865 is being exploited or will be exploited in a near future based on public information. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-48865?
CVE-2025-48865 affects fabiolb fabio.
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