CVE-2025-52573

Command Injection in MCP Server ios-simulator-mcp

Description

iOS Simulator MCP Server (ios-simulator-mcp) is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with iOS simulators. Versions prior to 1.3.3 are written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. The MCP Server exposes the tool `ui_tap` which relies on Node.js child process API `exec` which is an unsafe and vulnerable API if concatenated with untrusted user input. LLM exposed user input for `duration`, `udid`, and `x` and `y` args can be replaced with shell meta-characters like `;` or `&&` or others to change the behavior from running the expected command `idb` to another command. When LLMs are tricked through prompt injection (and other techniques and attack vectors) to call the tool with input that uses special shell characters such as `; rm -rf /tmp;#` and other payload variations, the full command-line text will be interepted by the shell and result in other commands except of `ps` executing on the host running the MCP Server. Version 1.3.3 contains a patch for the issue.

Category

6.0
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.07%
Affected: joshuayoes ios-simulator-mcp
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-52573?
CVE-2025-52573 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-52573?
To fix CVE-2025-52573, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-52573 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-52573 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-52573?
CVE-2025-52573 affects joshuayoes ios-simulator-mcp.
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