CVE-2025-52958

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When route validation is enabled, BGP connection establishment failure causes RPD crash

Description

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario. Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.  This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 22.2R3-S6, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

Remediation

Solution:

  • The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S6-EVO, 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS: 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround:

  • There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Category

6.0
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 4.0 •
CVSS 3.1 •
Vendor Advisory juniper.net
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-52958?
CVE-2025-52958 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-52958?
To fix CVE-2025-52958: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S6-EVO, 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS: 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.
Is CVE-2025-52958 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-52958 is being actively exploited.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-52958?
CVE-2025-52958 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS, Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved.
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