CVE-2025-52986

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When RIB sharding is configured each time a show command is executed RPD memory leaks

Description

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device. When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart. The leak can be monitored with the CLI command: show task memory detail | match task_shard_mgmt_cookie where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,  * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO,  * 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.

Remediation

Solution:

  • The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases; Junos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.

Workaround:

  • Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.

Category

6.8
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 4.0 •
CVSS 3.1 •
Vendor Advisory juniper.net
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS
Affected: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-52986?
CVE-2025-52986 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-52986?
To fix CVE-2025-52986: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases; Junos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.
Is CVE-2025-52986 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-52986 is being actively exploited.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-52986?
CVE-2025-52986 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS, Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved.
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