CVE-2025-54424

Public Exploit
1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Category

8.1
CVSS
Severity: High
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.11%
Third-Party Advisory github.com
Affected: 1Panel-dev 1Panel
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Link Tags
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j third party advisory exploit
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261 patch
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6 release notes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-54424?
CVE-2025-54424 has been scored as a high severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-54424?
To fix CVE-2025-54424, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-54424 being actively exploited in the wild?
It is possible that CVE-2025-54424 is being exploited or will be exploited in a near future based on public information. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-54424?
CVE-2025-54424 affects 1Panel-dev 1Panel.
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