CVE-2025-54997

OpenBao: Privileged Operator May Execute Code on the Underlying Host

Description

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, some OpenBao deployments intentionally limit privileged API operators from executing system code or making network connections. However, these operators can bypass both restrictions through the audit subsystem by manipulating log prefixes. This allows unauthorized code execution and network access that violates the intended security model. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround, users can block access to sys/audit/* endpoints using explicit deny policies, but root operators cannot be restricted this way.

Category

9.1
CVSS
Severity: Critical
CVSS 3.1 •
EPSS 0.04%
Vendor Advisory github.com
Affected: openbao openbao
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-54997?
CVE-2025-54997 has been scored as a critical severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-54997?
To fix CVE-2025-54997, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-54997 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-54997 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-54997?
CVE-2025-54997 affects openbao openbao.
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