CVE-2025-5963

TCC Bypass via Dylib Injection in Postbox

Description

The Postbox's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: "com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables" and "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. The original company behind Postbox is no longer operational, the software will no longer receive updates. The acquiring company (em Client) did not cooperate in vulnerability disclosure.

Category

4.8
CVSS
Severity: Medium
CVSS 4.0 •
EPSS 0.01%
Third-Party Advisory cert.pl
Affected: Postbox Postbox
Published at:
Updated at:

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-5963?
CVE-2025-5963 has been scored as a medium severity vulnerability.
How to fix CVE-2025-5963?
To fix CVE-2025-5963, make sure you are using an up-to-date version of the affected component(s) by checking the vendor release notes. As for now, there are no other specific guidelines available.
Is CVE-2025-5963 being actively exploited in the wild?
As for now, there are no information to confirm that CVE-2025-5963 is being actively exploited. According to its EPSS score, there is a ~0% probability that this vulnerability will be exploited by malicious actors in the next 30 days.
What software or system is affected by CVE-2025-5963?
CVE-2025-5963 affects Postbox Postbox.
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